To main content To footer

Publication Highlights | May - August 2025

Published on: 10-09-2025

In this period, Vilans researchers and experts contributed to six peer reviewed publications covering our key themes, including integrated care, and positive health and digital care technologies. Together, the studies offer both conceptual insights and practical implications for long-term care practice and policy.

In short

Language

English

In short

Integrated care: a scoping review of ten years of publications in the International Journal of Integrated Care (IJIC) examined trends in codesign and measuring impact of integrated care. Another qualitative study explored what personalized medicine and patient-orchestrated care mean in practice for Alzheimer’s disease. A validation study examined constructive validity of the positive health measuring instruments.

Digital care: an exploratory study examined a tactile cuddle doll designed to support emotional wellbeing in people with dementia. An experimental study tested the effects of personalized robot communication on older adults engagement. And a conceptual article probed into a responsible approach of scaling artificial intelligence in healthcare that strikes the balance between standardization and contextual adaptation.

Navigating a decade of integrated care research in the International Journal of Integrated Care: how far have we come?

Authors: Jessica Michgelsen, Nick Zonneveld, Robin Miller, Viktoria Stein, Caroline Longpré, Maripier Jubinville, Nick Goodwin, Mirella Minkman

Read article

This study examined 508 full-text articles published in IJIC between 2012 and 2022, with a targeted analysis of 560 articles focusing on two thematic areas: the extent of co-production together with people with lived experience and the measurement of integrated care impact. The findings indicate that while the volume of publications has grown, the proportion of studies involving co-producers remains below 5%, and the application of robust impact measurement frameworks was limited. A separate keyword analysis (n=4136) confirmed that topics such as coordination, primary care, and older adults dominate the literature, while co-production and outcome measurement are underrepresented. The authors showed an important opportunity for the field to further develop more consistent methodological and conceptual approaches to coproduction and impact measurement.

Exploring interdisciplinary perspectives on the implementation of personalized medicine and patient-orchestrated care in Alzheimer’s disease

Authors: Tanja J de Rijke Dianne Vasseur, and Leonie NC Visser

Read article

This qualitative study examined how professionals from different disciplines understand and apply the concepts of personalized medicine and patient-orchestrated care in the context of Alzheimer’s disease. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinicians, researchers, and other stakeholders within the ABOARD project. Participants described personalized medicine as an approach that combines biomedical and psychosocial factors to tailor treatment options, while patient-orchestrated care was linked to the decision-making role of the patient. Both were often seen as overlapping, but in practice clinicians still retained responsibility for final decisions. Professionals expressed mixed opinions about whether patient-orchestrated care is realistic or desirable, pointing to feasibility concerns and the burden it may place on patients and families. The authors conclude that to embed these concepts meaningfully, clearer definitions and systemic support are needed, alongside broader stakeholder involvement that includes patients and caregivers themselves.

Construct validity of the measurement tools PH42 and I.ROC12 to measure Positive Health in a general population

Authors: Vera P. van Druten; Lenny M. W. Nahar-van Venrooij; Bea G. Tiemens; Dike van de Mheen; Esther de Vries; Margot J. Metz

Read article

This study provide empirical evidence for using the PH42 and I.ROC12 to measure Positive Health in a general population. The concept of positive health transcends the traditional definition of health as complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. Instead it anchors health with the ability to adapt and lead a meaningful life, embracing an inclusive perspective that resonates with the realities of ageing and living with chronic illness. This broader and more dynamic understanding of health relates more closely with the lived experience of many indivuduals. The study strengthens the measurement foundation to apply this concept in both care practice and policy.

The researchers investigated construct validity (coherence between the tools, convergent validity and discriminative validity) of two tools: the 42-item PH42 (Positive Health Questionnaire) and the shorter 12-item I.ROC12 (Individual Recovery Outcomes Counter). Drawing on responses from over 2,400 adults in the Netherlands, convergent validity is adequate and discriminative validity is adequate for healthcare use and educational level strengthening the conclusion that the PH42 and I.ROC12 can be used to measure Positive Health in a general population. Rather than replacing clinical metrics, these instruments invite richer measurements leading to conversations — helping professionals see beyond the incapabilities and understand what matters most to the individual. In doing so, they support more person-centred and integrated care, where health is not merely defined by diagnosis, but by meaning, capability, and connection.

Exploration of a cuddle doll with heartbeat for people with dementia

Authors: Sima Ipakchian Askari; Marthe Post; Tom R. C. van Hoesel; Henk Herman Nap

Read article

This exploratory study focused on the ‘HUG’ cuddle doll, a soft doll equipped with weighted limbs and a pulsing heartbeat designed to provide comfort to people with dementia. Using focus groups, questionnaires, and field observations, researchers explored how the doll was received in care practice and its potential influence on wellbeing. Care professionals reported that the doll appeared to calm some residents, improve rest, and reduce signs of agitation. There were also indications that the HUG might help with sleep quality and decrease reliance on sedatives, while these findings remain preliminary. Importantly, the study emphasized the emotional connection residents formed with the doll, which often triggered comforting routines or reminiscence. The authors highlight the need for further research to better understand how tactile and sensory technologies can support emotional wellbeing in dementia care.

Personalisation of communication and language use in human-robot interaction

Authors: Bob M. Hofstede; Sima Ipakchian Askari; Raymond H. Cuijpers; Chao Zhang; Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn; Henk Herman Nap

Read article

This study explored how personalising communication in socially assistive robots (SARs) can enhance acceptance and persuasiveness among older adults. First, a focus group with older adults and caregivers identified six variables for customization, such as voice gender, pace, friendliness, and use of names. These insights were tested in a lab experiment with 33 participants, who interacted with a robot under different personalization conditions. Results showed that mass customization significantly increased perceived persuasiveness, while acceptance also improved but not significantly. Personalized persuasion, where the robot tailored its strategies to participants’ susceptibility to influence, showed only small effects. Despite the modest sample, the findings suggest that allowing users to customize robot communication makes interactions more engaging and persuasive. The authors recommend further long-term and field studies with older adults to confirm these promising results in real-world care settings.

Responsible scaling of artificial intelligence in healthcare: standardization meets customization

Authors: Dirk R. M. Lukkien; Henk Herman Nap; Alexander Peine; Mirella M. N. Minkman; Ellen H. M. Moors; Wouter P. C. Boon

Read article

This conceptual article discuss the question of how AI in healthcare can be scaled responsibly without losing its relevance in diverse contexts. The authors argue that scaling is not just a matter of replicating successful pilots but of carefully designing socio-technical configurations that combine technological components with local practices. Standardization is necessary for interoperability, efficiency, and innovation, while customization ensures that AI applications fit local values, workflows, and user needs. The paper highlights examples from healthcare where rigid replication has failed, pointing to the importance of adaptability. It also shows how standardized components can serve as a toolbox, enabling different configurations for different contexts. The authors call on policymakers and innovators to strengthen the configurability of AI ecosystems, ensuring scalability is achieved without compromising ethical and practical relevance.